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Re-thinking Net Neutrality
Paul Kouroupas — Tue, 11/10/2009 - 22:47
I resisted immediate reactions to the FCC’s Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (“NPRM”) because there is enough hyperbole and misinformation on the issue already. But now that I have taken the time to digest the NPRM and reflect on it, I can calmly and dispassionately say THE FCC IS GOING TO DESTROY THE INTERNET AS WE KNOW IT!!!!
Seriously, based on what I read, the FCC fails to fully appreciate the dynamics of Internet peering and the arrangements between backbone operators, ISPs, and content providers. Instead they have this simplified view that resembles more the arrangements in the telephony world than the Internet. The FCC needs to understand that the Internet is a dynamic multi-party “ecosystem” not easily held hostage to bi-lateral dealings. If the FCC is going to proceed to enact policy based on faulty assumptions then indeed there is a risk that they are going to alter the development of the Internet in profound and unnecessary ways.
Beyond the conceptual, however, there are real practical problems with the NPRM. Two areas in particular are peculiar and should call into question the FCC’s goals. First the FCC appears to allow anyone but a facilities-based ISP to modify a consumer’s Internet experience. The FCC states that “our proposals should have broad application so that the protections we propose are widely enjoyed.” They therefore propose to define broadband Internet access services as “any communication service by wire or radio that provides broadband Internet access directly to the public, or to such classes of users as to be effectively available directly to the public.” As I read this, it only applies to facilities-based (wireline or wireless) ISPs. If the facilities-based ISPs are subject to these proposed rules, then I think the FCC is just encouraging device manufacturers (Apple, Microsoft, Nintendo, etc.) and application providers (Internet Explorer, Mozilla, Safari, etc.) to play a greater role in defining the Internet experience for consumers. Perhaps because there is greater consumer choice for devices and applications this is acceptable, but people should have no illusion that the net will be neutral under these proposed rules. Rather, the control over the consumer’s Internet experience will simply come to be dominated by device manufacturers and applications developers.
Second, the FCC seems to be preventing anyone but the facilities-based ISP from offering managed services or specialized services. Under its proposed non-discrimination rule, the FCC says it understands the term “nondiscriminatory” to mean that “…a broadband Internet access service provider may not charge a content, application or service provider for enhanced or prioritized access to the subscribers of the broadband Internet access service provider…” But as it considers the issue of managed or specialized services, the FCC proposes to allow facilities-based ISPs to develop these separate from the Internet. This results in a situation where only facilities-based ISPs can offer managed or specialized services because no one else can pay for the enhanced or prioritized access which would be necessary to support the managed or specialized service.
So were the FCC’s proposed rules to be adopted, network operators could not alter in any way the consumers’ Internet experience unless they charged a fee to the consumer for managed or specialized services. Device manufacturers and application developers would be able to modify the consumers’ Internet experience any way they wish, but could not offer any premium services that require quality of service guarantees. I am not sure I see how this “preserves a free and open Internet” as the title of the NPRM would have you believe. Instead I think it introduces a class system into the Internet. In “coach” class you could enjoy whatever Internet experience the device manufacturers and application developers offer. In “first class” you could enjoy “managed” or “specialized” services offered by the network operators that rely on quality of service management.
Maybe proponents and opponents of net neutrality chose the wrong side.
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ugg boots
Visitor — Fri, 02/05/2010 - 06:54Australian ugg's make great gifts for any woman including teenagers, college students, moms, and career women. they’re available in many styles and colors so you have a huge variety to choose from.Uggs are made of sheepskin with flat soles and a soft furry inside. typically, worn without socks, the ugg boots keeps your feet warm in the winter, but unexpectedly cool in the summer.
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Visitor — Fri, 02/05/2010 - 06:59Legend has it that "ugg" is short for "ugly" - so, "ugg boots" apparently meant "ugly boots." For decades, "ugg" was generic term used for sheepskin boots made in Australia.The word was so commonplace that it was found in Australian dictionaries, and ugg boots were also known as "ug" or "ugh" boots. But in the United States, when people refer to "UGG boots," they're usually talking about the boots made by Deckers Outdoor Corporation, the parent company of "UGG Australia."So if you're traveling the world and talking about footwear, it's good to know that when the term "ugg boot" is used, it could be referring to an Australian-made sheepskin boot, or a popular brand name boot.
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Visitor — Fri, 02/05/2010 - 06:55Everywhere you go now you find that the ugg boot has become the latest fashion new arrival cheap trend. now days it seems that you can not walk pass any window display of any shoe or fashion clothing store with seeing a pair of these trendy boots in them. it does not matter where ever you are in the world you will find ugg boots. these boots are both hot and trendy and certainly do not need to be worn in cold weather only. many people have found, that one pair of ugg boots is not enough.
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addugg
Visitor — Fri, 02/05/2010 - 07:02The original ugg boots is not a brand name but an age old sheepskin boots generic term for this style of australian-made sheepskin boot. in Aussie slang, the ug name is short for “ugly.” in terms of comfort, however, the ug boot is a thing of beauty.Ugg boots are a popular brand of boot for women,and children.just as the chairman of australian ugg said, australian ugg is a good choice. once wearing it, you will be reluctant to take it off and be fascinated by its originality, reliability and extremely luxurious comfort. this is the art brought by boots. ugg boots make young beautiful girls and handsome boys very confident.addugg.com
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Visitor — Fri, 02/05/2010 - 07:04We have been exporter of UGG Australia Boots for many years,our product are all authentic.Welcome to buy any boots of them in our website,we charge the shipping fee.
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As everyone knows,UGG Australia Boots in australia, and many other countries as well, ugg boots also ug or uggs are a style of footwear that has been used generically for well over a hundred years.Everywhere you go now you find that the ugg boot has become the latest fashion trend.uggsmax.com
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Visitor — Fri, 02/05/2010 - 07:05Ugg Boots,also called Ug or Ugg boots,are nowadays one of the most popular boots.They existed already in 1930's and became popular in 1960's when Australian surfers found out,that they can warm their feet after coming out from cold water.They have everything you need-comfort and warmth.You will never be cold in those boots because 100% sheepskin will warm you even in the coldest days.The natural thermal properties of sheepskin make possible that Ugg Boots will warm you in the winter but in the summer your feet will not be wet.It is true that Ugg is shorter from ugly,but if you know even little bit about fashion you will know that Ugg boots are not ugly.We can see famous people like Pamela Anderson or Kate Hudson wearing Ugg Boots.
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Timberland
Visitor — Wed, 01/27/2010 - 12:40Everywhere you go now you find that the ugg boot has become the latest fashion new arrival cheap trend. now days it seems that you can not walk pass any window display of any
shoe or fashion clothing store with seeing a pair of these trendy boots in them. it does not matter where ever you are in the world you will find ugg boots. these boots are both
hot and trendy and certainly do not need to be worn in cold weather only. many people have found, that one pair of ugg boots is not enough. site:bootsness.com
We have been seller of UGG Boots for many years.Our customers are satisfied with our products as we offer the real UGG Australia Boots:
*100% authentic sheepskin for unrivalled comfort
*soft genuine sheepskin heel padding
*cushioning insole,flexible fabric-trimmed midsole.
*Lightweight molded EVA traction outsole
*Free shipping
*One week to your door
*If you dont like what youve received, simply return it! site:bootsness.com
Timberland
Visitor — Wed, 01/27/2010 - 12:35Sheepskin and ugg boots are a casual type of boot. Ugg boots are exceptionally warm and are great for cold weather (up to -30 degrees Fahrenheit)If you are looking for warmth
while trudging around the house or the city, a sheepskin or ugg boot will be ideal.For girls and women, ugg boots look fantastic with tight-legged jeans tucked into them, or
with short skirts paired with opaque tights or bare legs. For guys, ugg boots work great with jeans, and give a very casual, or rugged look, depending on the jeans or the shirt
you wear with your ugg boots.site:timberlandsbuy.com
Do you have a pair of UGG Boots?If not,you must will buy a piar in our website.As we offer the best sevice and favourable price.what's more,we charge the shipping fee.So,you
just need to pay the fee of boots,and will receive our UGG boots in one week.It is very easy to have your own UGG Boots.Come on!site:timberlandsbuy.com
*features genuine twin-face sheepskin
*our signature UGG woven label
*feature a soft foam insole covered with genuine sheepskin
*have a molded EVA light and flexible outsole designed for refreshing comfort with
every step.site:timberlandsbuy.com